Donnerstag, 3. November 2011

Banda Aceh - Tsunami central

Oct 29 Banda Aceh – Tsunami central
All I have ever heard about Banda Aceh is related to the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami. Banda Aceh was the hardest hit city, closest to the epicenter and roughly 100,000 people died in the city alone. I never imagined that one day I would actually visit this city or even come close to it. Now that I am all set to go I also remembered an article about the increase in extreme Islam in Northern Malaysia and that although illegal Sharia'a law is practised in some cases and that they do have some religion police force that actually goes through the city on Fridays to check if everyone is attending Friday prayers. Since I can't remember the city's name I tell myself it must have been another city, I am sure everything's alright there.

After a sad goodbye from my 'roomies' in Penang I make for the airport to catch a direct flight to Banda Aceh. I heard that there have been cases where people needed to show a return ticket out of Indonesia in order to be allowed entry into the country. Since I don't know my travel plans I don't have a return ticket from anywhere at any time but have prepared myself with a date and flight number just in case someone may ask. No one asks on check-in and everything goes smooth. I exchange my Ringgit into exactly 25 USD, the Visa fee in Indonesia, to be paid in USD only and keep the rest just in case I may return to Malaysia soon. I can always exchange them into Thai Baht or Indonesian Rupiah later on as well.

Hanging around at the airport I do feel quite uncomfortable. The first time that almost every woman is completely bundled up including headscarf. I put the long legs on my zip-off pants and pull my vest tighter. Now everything but my hair and face is covered. I still feel uncomfortable. Everyone is staring at me. That feeling gets worse on the flight. Apart from one Chinese family everyone is Malay or Indonesian, all women are covered up and everyone stares at me at every chance they get. I get cautious of my actions. I make sure to only touch my food with the right hand, not to show any cleavage under my vest etc. Maybe this was a wrong decision, maybe I should not have traveled here alone. All these thoughts cross my mind, but the plane is in the air and all the Ladies on the plane now have over an hour to stare at me. Ah well, just something I have to get used to, so I read my book and ignore it.

In Indonesia only the Chinese family and I have to apply for a Visa on arrival. And since there's four of them and everybody else is going through the quick line I am the last person to go through immigration. It is straightforward. Hand 25 USD, get a receipt, show the receipt at immigration, they key in your detail from all the papers you got to fill in on the plane, you wait, give your fingerprints and pictures and get a 30 day visit Visa in your passport. Luckily once again no one is asking me for a return flight. Guess, it's the difference of arriving via Malaysia and coming into a tiny airport.

Last one out all the remaining Taxi drivers jump at me like vultures. Taxi, Taxi, Taxi. Nothing I wouldn't be used to from other parts of South East Asia already. I pick the one that is both persistend and friendly, pick a couple of million (YES, I AM a MULTImillionaire in Indonesia!!!) from the Atm, aware that there are no ATM's on Pulau Weh and make my way to the Ferry Terminal with my Taxi driver Adem (I hope I remember correctly). The price to the Ferry terminal Ulee Lheue is fixed at 100,000 Rupiah. After a few minutes drive I fell comfortable enough with my driver to ask him to take me on a City tour before dropping me off at the Ferry. We agree on an extra 50,000 R (~ 4€) and off we go to discover Banda Aceh. I have a few hours to kill anyway since the Ferry to Pulau Weh leaves only twice a day.

Although Adem's English is not that great he is able to explain most things quite well and he is very happy to show me around his city. But first we need to stop by his house to pick up his fishing gear, if he is already going to the Ferry, he might just connect that with some fishing nearby. Just gotta love that attitude. He picks up his gear waves to his wife and Baby and off we are. On the way he tells me all interesting stuff about Banda Aceh and mostly talks about the Tsunami, it's effects and what happened after it. Every road we pass he tells me how high the water was that day. Water here – 6 m, water over there 12m, water this street 4m, no water on this street and so on and so forth. It is very interesting and you can feel that he is proud to have survived it. He also tells me that Banda Aceh before 2004 was not an enjoyable place to live, very poor, no infrastructure, no good schools. After the Tsunami many NGO's came to the city, built roads, schools, kindergartens, infrastructure and made Banda Aceh a great city. He thanks the NGO's a thousand times during the drive and also points out which building is old, which building is new and which NGO sponsored which school or kindergarten. This 'baby school' built by Australian NGO, this over here American NGO, here Germany NGO, that one Japan NGO, this once sponsored unmistakeably by Coca-Cola. So the ride continues and he keeps pointing out all the buildings and water levels and I just cannot believe it. All this makes me think of all the souls in Bangkok right now. There homes flooded, nowhere to go, the media focused only on the rich areas which are barely affected.

We stop first at the Fishing Boat on the Roof. A Fishing Boat that has been carried several km inland by the Tsunami. It held and saved the lives of 12 people on board. Many other boats were flushed in but this one was kept on the house roof and preserved and is no a tourist stop for everyone visiting Banda Aceh to show how powerful the waves were. We make more photo stops along the way. All the tourist sites are either religious (mosques..) or Tsunami related (Tsunami museum, Tsunami memorial, Tsunami...). The newly erected Tsunami Museum looks impressive. Great architecture. Unfortunately it is closed but I do get to wonder around outside where lots of schoolchildren have their lunch break and run around. All dressed in matching uniforms of dark brown trousers or skirts and dark orange shirts, with black head covers for the girls. The young school boys obviously find this tall white lady (me) interesting and keep following me and waving 'Hello Lady', 'Hello Lady', armed with my smile they can't do anything other than give me their brightest smiles back. Not far from the Tsunami Museum is the Great Mosque. It is the only building standing in the worst affected area that the Tsunami did not harm. And after seeing pictures later of the destruction I understand why people have turned to faith and also believe why Allah brought this on them. There are pictures where the area around the Great Mosque is all rubble and water as far as the eye can see. And right in the middle, nearly unharmed the Great Mosque stands there white and tall. This does indeed look like Allah's work. The Acenehse believe that Allah punished them for wrongdoings with the Tsunami, hence most Acenehse believes grew stronger after 2004 and they became more faithful to prevent such disasters from happening again.

These and other pictures I have seen at a Tsunami memorial. It is very hidden, close to PLTD Apung. A 780 ton colossus that was moved inland by the Tsunami and is now used as power station.

If you have a weak stomach I would urge you not to read on for the next paragraphs. Adem and a friend of his who was lingering around show me a Tsunami memorial. Framed by a nice playground and 'baby school' it is a wall lined with photos of weather and winds before/ during and after the Tsunami. In a niche three walls depict what the Tsunami left behind. There are piles of dead bodies with plenty of close ups. The pictures from the Mosque as mentioned before, destroyed houses, entire neighborhoods washed away. There are photos of individuals. One lady, stark naked, the clothes ripped off by the waves, a belly protruding, pregnant. The impact ripped her belly open, she is lying there, dead her dead baby hanging out of the open stomach. My own stomach makes a twist. There are more such photos. Other pregnant ladies in awkward positions, all deceased, their babies ripped out of their womb. Other pictures show dead bodies, where the impact has ripped all the skin, just showing bones or muscles. I almost feel like in the Bodies exhibition, only this is real and endlessly sad I cannot even describe it in words. Tears are welling up but since I am being watched by two locals I am trying hard to contain myself. They show pictures of mass graves, children running around, naked in despair. This is too much. I turn away and politely refuse to buy a picture CD with images of what I've just seen. I have a respect now for the Acenehse. Going through this and having the strength to be so friendly and forthcoming. Being proud of who they are and their heritage. Adem continues the drive and we pass by one of the mass graves. Erected as cemetery and memorial at the same time by one of the NGO's. Over 14,000 people are reportedly buried here.

Adem has other business to conduct and stops by a fishshop to get some bait for his trip later. He buys the small fish alive with an oxygen supply. Nice to watch to normal life here. He also offers to stop for lunch and who am I to refuse. We end up at a roadside restaurant close to the Ferry terminal. There is all sorts of undefined meat / fish in undefined sauces standing in the window. We wait for fresh rice and then you can just go through all the bowls with yourselves and pick whatever you like. I am a good sport and go for whatever has a nice color. So red and yellow is my choice. Indonesians eat with their right hand, scooping it up with the fingers and then pushing it in the mouth with the thumb. I practised this in India already but since they offer me spoon and fork I do not want to refuse. The 'restaurant' is quite full and everyone eyes me with suspicion but after a few smiles I have them all on my side and I get to enjoy my meal in peace. While it didn't look very appealing it was very tasty. Glad we stopped here. It cost 33,000 Rp and I think I unknowingly invited my driver, but for less than 3€ for two meals, it's worth it. The driver drops me off at the Terminal, even orders the tickets for me, I didn't specify but they automatically assume that white people go for VIP tickets, with less than a Euro difference, what shalls. Adem is off to fish and I am waiting for the ferry to come.

There is a tourist info at the other end of the waiting room and I hope to find some brochures on Pulau Weh, maybe maps. Just to check out. The girl there is eager to talk to someone and although I am just looking for brochures she is urging me to sit down and talk to her. Why not, after all I still have some time till the ferry is here. We chitchat a bit about Banda Aceh, the tourist attractions, Pulau Weh what is so special about it and after she felt comfortable enough with me she is starting to ask me the questions she would really like to have answered. How do I feel about all the women wearing headscarves? Does that scare me? What does the Western world think about Muslims? Do they understand that that's just the way we dress? The conversation turns really interesting. She is studying Tourism in Banda Aceh and happy for any foreigner that comes by and helps her practice her English and talk about the world outside Indonesia. She has never left Indonesia but is hoping to do so one day. Maybe to Europe, or Malaysia would be a first step. She sponges up all the information I give her, eager to learn and hear about other countries and other people. Without me asking she also shares her personal story and experience during the Tsunami. She and her parents and siblings made it out on time. But she describes how her grandparents as well as her aunties and uncles and many cousins perished. The worst part for her is that she does not even know where they are buried, cannot visit a grave to talk to them or find closure. By this moment we both have to swallow hard. Once again I am fighting back tears. I did not expect people to be so open and honest about their experiences, their feelings their hopes and dreams for the future. I am getting more and more impressed by the Acehnese. The awkward moments in the airplane all but forgotten. She swings to some lighter topics, we talk about travel and language and many other things until it is time for me to leave.
I'd like to thank everyone that donated money when they called for it, right after the Tsunami. Let me assure you, of what I've seen it's been put to very good use in Banda Aceh.

There is a VIP waiting room for people with VIP tickets however, that reeks of pee and cigarettes, it's more used as a guard lounge as a waiting room. I very much prefer the Hall then, thank you. Some people come up to me asking for money without an apparent reason just holding their hand open and seem surprised when I say No, I am not giving them money. Hmmmmmm! I wonder whether foreigners did that before. Just hand money to anyone that asks? The ferry does arrive and I get my VIP seat, read a few chapters and am in Pulau Weh in no time. It's still quite a drive to Gapang Beach were the dive center and my accommodation is. The fixed price per Taxi is 150,000 Rp but since I do not find anyone with the same destination the Taxi driver has pity on poor me, traveling alone and agrees to take me for 80,000 Rp only. The ride goes over half the island and is very scenic. We stop in between for some deliveries the driver has to make, but I don't mind, the price is really good and it's fixed anyway, I just get to see more of the island that way. There's many motorcycles and at some points even plenty of monkeys on the road. Palm trees, bays, beaches. I feel instantly welcome here.

On Gapang Beach I check in, sign up for a morning fun dive for tomorrow and also decide to take the Advanced Open Water Diving program here. Why not anyway? I like this place. The room is very clean and comfortable. I have a mosquito net, mosquito coil, mosquito repellent, mosquito plug. I feel safe of not being stung at night. And to add I also got my anti-malarial.

The system at the dive center is easy. If you want a drink you take it and write it down, pay on check-out. I just loooove honor bars. So much easier. And I don't know of anyone that ever cheated. I certainly don't, especially not as the prices are very reasonable. 0.7 € for ice tea, 0.8 € for coke and so on. I can also pay for my room, dives and everything else on check out. I guess they are used to people just extending their stay, so that makes it easier too ;-) Since it's been a long day I have dinner right next door and then settle in for my first nights sleep under a mosquito net.



























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